2022/11/09 (updated 2023/12/23)

The phoneme list below is intended as a quick-reference that fits neatly in a small window or on a tablet screen without additional clutter. These additional resources offer more in-depth information about the phonemes:

Official Phoneme Reference with examples
Slidingwall's Phoneme Charts (cross-reference between each language, with examples)
Arpasing Phoneme Chart (UTAU resource with cross-reference for arpabet, x-sampa, and Vocaloid sampa)

aa	vowel
ae	vowel
ah	vowel
ao	vowel
aw	diphthong
ax	vowel
ay	diphthong
b	stop
ch	affricate
d	stop
dx	stop
dr	affricate

dh	fricative
eh	vowel
er	vowel
ey	diphthong
f	fricative
g	stop
hh	aspirate
ih	vowel
iy	vowel
jh	affricate
k	stop
l	liquid

m	nasal
n	nasal
ng	nasal
ow	diphthong
oy	diphthong
p	stop
r	semivowel
s	fricative
sh	fricative
t	stop
tr	affricate
th	fricative

uh	vowel
uw	vowel
v	fricative
w	semivowel
y	semivowel
z	fricative
zh	fricative
cl	stop
pau	silence
sil	silence

a	vowel
i	vowel
u	vowel
e	vowel
o	vowel
N	vowel
cl	stop
t	stop
d	stop
s	fricative

sh	fricative
j	affricate
z	affricate
ts	affricate
k	stop
g	stop
h	aspirate
b	stop
p	stop
f	fricative

ch	affricate
ry	liquid
ky	stop
py	stop
dy	stop
ty	stop
ny	nasal
hy	aspirate
my	nasal
gy	stop

by	stop
n	nasal
m	nasal
r	liquid
w	semivowel
v	semivowel
y	semivowel
pau	silence
sil	silence

a	vowel
A	vowel
o	vowel
@	vowel
e	vowel
7	vowel
U	vowel
u	vowel
i	vowel
i\	vowel
i`	vowel
y	vowel
AU	diphthong
@U	diphthong
ia	diphthong

iA	diphthong
iAU	diphthong
ie	diphthong
iE	diphthong
iU	diphthong
i@U	diphthong
y{	diphthong
yE	diphthong
ua	diphthong
uA	diphthong
u@	diphthong
ue	diphthong
uo	diphthong
:\i	coda
r\`	coda

:n	coda
N	coda
p	stop
ph	stop
t	stop
th	stop
k	stop
kh	stop
ts\	affricate
ts	affricate
tsh	affricate
ts`	affricate
ts`h	affricate
x	aspirate
f	fricative

s	fricative
s`	fricative
ts\h	fricative
s\	fricative
m	nasal
n	nasal
l	liquid
z`	semivowel
w	semivowel
j	semivowel
pau	silence
sil	silence

ts	affricate
tsh	affricate
f	fricative
h	fricative
s	fricative
l	liquid
m	nasal
n	nasal
N	nasal
w	semivowel
j	semivowel
p	stop

ph	stop
t	stop
th	stop
k	stop
kh	stop
kw	stop
kwh	stop
a	vowel
6	vowel
E	vowel
e	vowel
i	vowel

I	vowel
O	vowel
o	vowel
u	vowel
U	vowel
9	vowel
8	vowel
y	vowel
m=	vowel
N=	vowel
:i	coda
:u	coda

:m	coda
:n	coda
:N	coda
:p_}	coda
:t_}	coda
:k_}	coda
pau	silence
sil	silence
br	breath

a	vowel
e	vowel
i	vowel
o	vowel
u	vowel
U	semivowel
I	semivowel
y	semivowel
ll	semivowel

b	stop
B	stop
d	stop
D	stop
g	stop
k	stop
p	stop
t	stop
cl	stop

l	liquid
rr	liquid
r	liquid
m	nasal
n	nasal
N	nasal
J	nasal
br	breath

f	fricative
s	fricative
C	fricative
sh	fricative
ch	affricate
x	fricative
pau	silence
sil	silence